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SDE includes the benefit of the owner’s work. After you buy, someone still has to do that work and a lender still has to be paid. This calculator shows what’s left.
This is the same idea as coverage, phrased as a paycheck. It does not include taxes, capital replacements, or a reserve. If trucks or machines are due for replacement, leftover pay is smaller than this screen shows.
Because your time has a cost. If the leftover after debt is less than you could earn running a similar route or shop for someone else, the deal is not paying you for ownership risk.
A realistic local rate for the job the owner actually does — estimating, selling, turning wrenches, or managing crews. Ask what it would cost to replace that person, not what the seller drew.
Usually yes. SDE is meant to show cash flow before an owner wage is taken. That is why this calculator starts with SDE, pays the loan, then subtracts a market wage.
Then, on these assumptions, the loan and a fair wage do not both fit. You need a lower price, more equity, cheaper money, a higher proven SDE, or a cheaper manager plan — or you should walk.
Disclaimer. Deal Check is not financial, legal, or accounting advice. These pages and calculators are educational planning tools and can miss context. Verify every number with a CPA and a business broker, and do your own due diligence before making an offer.